Cerium oxide, also known as ceria, is a rare-earth metal oxide with a broad range of applications in various fields. Its unique properties make it a promising material for several technological and scientific applications. This article explores recent research and advancements in cerium oxide applications.
Recent research has shown that cerium oxide has high catalytic activity, making it useful for many catalytic applications. Its ability to catalyze the oxidation and reduction of various substances has been demonstrated in several studies. Additionally, its biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory properties have made it an attractive material in medical applications, such as in drug delivery systems and imaging techniques.
Cerium oxide also exhibits excellent mechanical and thermal stability, making it ideal for use in energy storage and conversion devices. Its high oxygen storage capacity and electronic conductivity have made it a promising material for use in solid oxide fuel cells, as well as in energy storage devices like batteries and supercapacitors.
Furthermore, cerium oxide nanoparticles have been found to have excellent antibacterial properties, making them suitable for use in various antimicrobial applications. Their use has been investigated in wound dressings, medical implants, and water treatment.
Recent studies have also shown that cerium oxide nanoparticles can act as an antioxidant in biological systems. They can scavenge free radicals and reactive oxygen species, protecting cells from oxidative damage. This property has led to potential applications in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.
In conclusion, cerium oxide’s unique properties make it a versatile material with a broad range of applications. Its potential use in catalysis, energy storage and conversion, medicine, and antimicrobial applications, as well as its antioxidant properties, make it an exciting area of research.
References:
- Chen, L., et al. “Recent advances in cerium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and applications.” Nanomaterials, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020.
- Singh, D. “Cerium oxide nanoparticles: A promising therapeutic agent.” Nanotechnology Reviews, vol. 9, no. 1, 2020.
- Wang, X., et al. “Cerium oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, properties, and applications.” Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 46, no. 22, 2017.
- Das, S., et al. “Cerium oxide nanoparticles: Applications and prospects in nanomedicine.” Nanomedicine, vol. 13, no. 8, 2018.
Keywords: Cerium oxide, catalysis, energy storage, antimicrobial, antioxidant, nanoparticles.